KwieKulik | The Monument Without a Passport
ŻAK | BRANICKA is proud to present, in the frame of Gallery Weekend Berlin 2016, a solo exhibition by the
artist duo KwieKulik (Przemysław Kwiek, Zofia Kulik), titled The Monument Without a Passport.
The artworks presented will focus on criticism of state oppression. The main topic is Freedom: both personal and social,
but also freedom to travel and of thought. The show is born out of a reaction to current political issues haunting Europe,
in particular the issue of censorship. The artworks to be presented’, made during the 1970s are as timeless as they are
actual, showing us just exactly how easily history repeats itself.
The duo KwieKulik existed between 1971 and 1987 and became one of the most important art phenomena from the
other side of the Iron Curtain. Over its 16-year span, they organized many performances, artist demonstrations and
created many objects, videos and photographs. KwieKulik’s social and political activities, together with their
uncompromising and brave criticism granted their oeuvre an extraordinary position in the avant-garde movements. The
political nature of their artworks was, since the beginning, a reaction to the exclusion they experienced from the ruling
regime. By refusing to resort to traditional means of expression, their methods were pioneering in the context of their
time. For them, performance and the documentation of their works was also an extremely important part of artistic
activity. Their postulate was to erase the borders between private life and art, with the statement: “The Personal is
Political”.
One of their earliest works is the series Ameryka (1972-1985). Originally, Ameryka was the name of a magazine
published in Polish by the US Information Agency in Washington and distributed in Poland by the American Embassy.
The magazine promoted an ideal lifestyle in the U.S. where only happy people lived. Browsing through the magazine,
KwieKulik were struck by the images of smiling people, with whom they could not identify with, standing in the Socialist
reality of their lives. As such, they wanted to create their own reality inspired by the American dream. Their photographs
show them as happy parents who travel the world and who have succeed in their career. Ameryka unmasks the
language of propaganda by deforming it.
The title of this exhibition is given by a performance the artists made at the Biennale of Young Art in Sopot in 1978. It
was meant as a counteraction for having their passports revoked by the Polish Government, preventing them from
traveling to an interdisciplinary workshop in Arnhem (The Netherlands), in that same year. The reasons behind this
revocation were two photographs in the catalogue from the exhibition centre Malmö in Stockholm. In one, Zofia Kulik is
shown in her studio working on a sandstone memorial tablet. In the background, a large plaster eagle – the emblem of
the People’s Republic of Poland – made by another artist leans against the wall. The inscription in the photo was: A
Bird of Plaster for Bronze in the Barracks of Fine Arts. In the second photograph, a clay nude, made by Przemysław
Kwiek, is entitled Man-Dick. The composition of these two pictures caused the so-called “Eagle affair” where the Polish
government accused the artists of having performed actions in Sweden that profaned the patriotic eagle. Thus,
KwieKulik lost any financial help from the government and were banned from representing Polish art abroad for the next
couple of years. The Monument Without a Passport became a memorial for bureaucratic aggression. Without the ability
to travel, KwieKulik asked the organizers in Arnhem to make a performance based on their instructions in which Joseph
Beuys participated. Both these historical photographs will be shown at the gallery.
Shortly before Martial law was introduced in Poland in 1981 they participated in the exhibition New Artwork from Poland
at the Künstlerhaus Stuttgart for which they produced the video performance Supermarket. Throughout the video, the
artists stroll around a supermarket (full of ‘foreign’ goods) and are overwhelmed by all the abundance surrounding
them, they can’t decide what to pick and end up leaving the shop without buying anything. The abstruse situation in the
film points out the contrast between the reality of where KwieKulik live and a utopia where dreams come true. In the
same year, they went on a Trip Around Europe, the second video to be shown. The two artists travelled in a small Fiat
126p around Germany and Belgium carrying with them a tent, sleeping bags, a camping stove, their camera and even
some artworks. During their journey, KwieKulik realised and documented several projects and met up with artist and
colleagues such as Joseph Beuys and Elisabeth Jappe.